Karima Lachtane

Senusret I’s Hidden Broken Stone Holds A Beautiful Truth

A Stone in the Dust: The Moment That Caught My Eye Some moments arrive without sound.No thunder, no voice, just a shift in stillness — and something begins to glow beneath your gaze. I wasn’t looking for anything that day. I had already wandered through so many temples, where the air feels thick with breath […]

A Stone in the Dust: The Moment That Caught My Eye

Senusret I’s Broken Stone

Some moments arrive without sound.
No thunder, no voice, just a shift in stillness — and something begins to glow beneath your gaze.

I wasn’t looking for anything that day. I had already wandered through so many temples, where the air feels thick with breath once offered to gods. But then, between fallen columns and half-buried walls, I saw a stone — not grand, not displayed, but resting. As if waiting.

It was granite, heavy and cold even under the sun. The kind of stone that holds memory like a sealed jar. The carving was worn, but not silent. I saw the profile of a goddess, hands raised in praise, and beside her — a structure I recognized like a heartbeat. A Serekh. The house of the Horus name.

This wasn’t just a fragment of something once larger. It was a message that had survived time by being forgotten.

The style felt ancient, older than the surrounding ruins which many call “Greek.” The lines had that elegant restraint — deliberate, sacred. And I knew in my bones: this was not from the later hands. This was from the Middle Kingdom, from the age when granite was not just a material but a declaration.

And the name?

Part of it was clear — the falcon above the palace façade, unmistakably Horus. But one symbol eluded me. A piece of the king’s name had been damaged, erased, or lost to time. And yet, something in me whispered: Senusret I.

I had seen his Horus name before, written inside a similar Serekh, in books I’ve held close for years. The strokes, the posture of the goddess, the careful balance of proportion — all of it pointed toward Senusret I, the powerful pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty, ruler of Egypt nearly 4,000 years ago.

And even though I couldn’t read every sign, I felt the truth of it.

There’s a peculiar kind of intimacy in standing before something that almost speaks. A name almost visible. A goddess almost known. It’s like listening through fog — you can’t make out the words, but you know they’re meant for you.

That day, I didn’t find a monument. I found a whisper in stone.
And I listened.

I thought about the hand that carved it. The time it took to etch granite with such grace. The purpose behind it — to honor a king, to invoke a goddess, to record divine legitimacy. It wasn’t just art. It was sacred work. And now it lay in the open, broken, but not defeated.

We often overlook things that don’t stand tall anymore. But this stone taught me something:
Even when a message is fractured, it can still carry meaning.
Even in ruin, truth remains.

And perhaps that’s why this moment stayed with me. Because it reminded me that the past doesn’t vanish. It simply waits — quietly, patiently — for someone to look again. To listen not just with knowledge, but with reverence.

So I stood with the stone.
Not as a scholar.
But as a witness.

Senusret I What the Serekh Symbol Tells Us About Ancient Kingship

The Serekh and the Horus Name: A King’s Identity in Sacred Geometry

Names in ancient Egypt were not simply identifiers.
They were declarations of power, symbols of divine right, and in many ways, living prayers etched into stone.

Among the oldest and most sacred ways to write a pharaoh’s name is the Serekh — a rectangular frame, often stylized like the front of a palace façade, with the falcon-god Horus perched above it. It’s not just architecture. It’s not just animal symbolism. It’s the king’s soul standing at the gate between earth and eternity.

The name inside the Serekh is called the Horus name, and it’s among the first royal titles developed in Egyptian kingship. It reflects the king as the earthly embodiment of Horus — the god of kingship, the sky, and divine protection. But it is also layered in metaphor. The Serekh houses the name. The falcon guards it. The design is a microcosm of rulership itself.

The broken granite stone I found bore this symbol.
Time had worn its edges, but the energy was still intact.
A falcon stood proudly atop the Serekh — and though part of the name inside was worn or unfamiliar, I knew it had belonged to someone important.

In the quiet moments that followed, I searched through memory and old notes. My books told me that this might belong to Senusret I, ruler of the 12th Dynasty. A king known for beauty in architecture, clarity in leadership, and precision in inscriptions.

But something about the Serekh puzzled me: one symbol in the name was unfamiliar. No ankh sign, as I had seen in confirmed renderings of Senusret’s Horus name. Could it still be him?

Yes. Because ancient names were not as fixed as we assume.
They could be altered — slightly shifted by time, by region, by the intent of the artist or the priest recording them. Sometimes a glyph would be omitted. Sometimes a deity’s name would be adjusted, softened, or emphasized.

Pharaohs had multiple names — a Horus name, a birth name, a throne name, and more. These weren’t aliases. They were different aspects of a single divine identity, like the facets of a gem catching light from different angles.

So even if this was a variation, I believe the stone still whispered Senusret I — not just by the falcon and Serekh, but by the grace of the carving, the choice of granite, and the artistic hand behind it. It bore the elegance of a dynasty known for its cultural and symbolic refinement.

To see a Serekh is to look at something older than most temples still standing. It is the birthmark of Egyptian kingship, the first sacred name a ruler receives. Long before cartouches became the favored frame of royal names, the Serekh was the language of legacy.

And in this case, carved into granite and blessed by the presence of a goddess, it was a reminder that names — especially ancient ones — aren’t just written.
They’re woven into time.

Even a damaged Serekh still holds power.
Even a name partly missing can still speak.
Because in Egypt, a name was never just a name.
It was a spell, a promise, a bond between a ruler and the divine.

And standing before this stone, I felt that bond still alive — faint, but unbroken.

Why Ancient Egypt Chose Granite for the Sacred

Why Granite Matters: The Artistic Power of Endurance

Granite is not a gentle stone.
It resists the chisel. It defies the hand. It demands patience, strength, and above all — reverence.

And yet, for thousands of years, Egyptian artists chose it again and again. Not because it was easy. But because it was eternal.

The broken stone I found — the one likely bearing the Horus name of Senusret I — was carved into granite. Hard, speckled, silent. It didn’t gleam like limestone. It didn’t glow like alabaster. But it held something those others couldn’t: the weight of permanence.

To carve into granite is to make a statement:
This name will not fade.
This goddess will not vanish.
This truth will outlive us all.

And so it has.

Even now, weathered and fractured, the relief holds its dignity. The line of the goddess’s form is still graceful. The Serekh is still upright. The tools of the ancient artist have long turned to dust, but the stone still speaks.

In my years of walking through temples — from towering sanctuaries to half-buried shrines — I’ve come to notice something: the oldest, most sacred inscriptions are often on the hardest materials. They didn’t write their deepest truths on what could easily break. They wrote them where they had to fight for every line. Where every curve was a labor of faith.

That’s what granite demands: devotion.

It also tells us something about the time this was made.
The 12th Dynasty, especially under Senusret I, is remembered for its artistic refinement — not just in grandeur, but in precision. Whether in literature, statuary, or temple reliefs, the Middle Kingdom expressed a kind of restrained beauty — disciplined, spiritual, aware. And this stone embodies that spirit.

The goddess’s form isn’t flamboyant. It’s confident. Her gesture of praise isn’t exaggerated. It’s measured. And carved into this near-unbreakable stone, her presence feels almost unshakable — not just recorded, but anchored.

Granite also preserves the feel of time. You can run your hand across it and know that the same surface touched light four thousand years ago. That it stood through dynasties, invasions, revolutions, and rain. And yet it holds the grooves of a hand that once believed in what it was carving.

There’s a kind of poetry in that.

Because even when the relief is broken, even when the symbols are missing or misread, the stone remembers. It holds the trace of every line, the intent of every stroke. And for those of us who still seek to understand, it offers an invitation.

To listen.
To look again.
To feel what remains.

This is why granite matters. Not just as material — but as message.

The stone of Senusret I may lie fractured and forgotten by most, but it carries within it the heartbeat of a civilization that refused to vanish softly.

It wasn’t just carved to be seen.
It was carved to endure.

Sekhmet or Hathor? The Lion Goddess Beside the King

Sekhmet, Hathor, or Herher? The Lion Goddess at the King’s Side

There she is — carved in quiet power beside the king’s name, her hands lifted in eternal praise.

She is not named in the inscription, but she doesn’t need to be. Her presence is unmistakable: a goddess standing in honor of a pharaoh, her form balanced and sure, her gaze forward, unwavering. She is both protector and witness.

But who is she?

As I studied the relief, my mind turned to the familiar lion goddesses of ancient Egypt — those who guarded kingsjudged the wicked, and blessed the worthy. This figure, beside what I believe is the Horus name of Senusret I, holds that same quiet strength.

She might be Sekhmet, the lion-headed goddess of fire, war, and healing. Fierce, radiant, and divine. A goddess not just of wrath, but of sacred order — a force that destroys imbalance so that truth may live again. Sekhmet is often shown beside pharaohs, affirming their power not just politically, but cosmically.

But perhaps she is a gentler presence — Hathor, or an earlier expression of her, sometimes referred to as Herher in older myths. Hathor was known as the goddess of love, beauty, music, and motherhood, yet she too could take the form of a lioness when justice called. Duality lived within her. As it did in every sacred being Egypt carved in stone.

The goddess in this relief, though damaged, feels deliberate in design. There’s no chaos in her lines. The proportions are elegant, grounded. She isn’t looming — she is anchoring. Her gesture is one of blessing, of ritual. And this, to me, is significant.

Because goddesses in Egyptian reliefs don’t stand idly.
They act through posture, speak through stillness.

When a goddess is shown praising or touching the king’s name, she is acknowledging divine legitimacy. She is saying:
“This name is sacred. This man is protected. His rule is blessed.”

And when she appears beside a Serekh, not a cartouche, it suggests something even deeper — a link to the earliest forms of kingship, when Horus was not just a protector, but a principle, a law woven into the order of all things.

So whether she is Sekhmet, Hathor, or Herher, one thing is clear: she stands in support of the pharaoh’s sacred identity. She is a reminder that behind every king, there is a divine feminine presence — watching, affirming, and sometimes roaring.

It’s easy to overlook her.
To glance past her broken form and search for names and dates.
But if you pause long enough, if you look with more than your eyes, she begins to speak.

And what she says is this:

Power without grace is nothing.
Rule without divine connection is shallow.
And no name — not even a king’s — holds meaning unless it is blessed by something greater.

Her hands are lifted not just to the name, but to the memory we hold of it. She calls us to remember the balance — the sun and the lion, the music and the fire — that once stood beside the throne.

And perhaps still does.

Senusret I

Senusret I: Builder, Writer, and One of Egypt’s Forgotten Giants

Some kings are remembered by the height of their statues. Others by the stories told long after their names have crumbled from stone.
But a few — like Senusret I — leave behind something deeper: a legacy that pulses through poetry, precision, and silence.

He was not the most famous of pharaohs.
He did not fight in the most glamorous wars, nor rule during Egypt’s golden spotlight in the New Kingdom.
But Senusret I, ruler of the 12th Dynasty, helped define an era known not for spectacle — but for subtle brilliance.

He reigned for over four decades, from around 1971 to 1926 BCE, during Egypt’s Middle Kingdom, a time of rebirth following the political fragmentation of the First Intermediate Period. And what he built — not just in stone, but in spirit — laid the groundwork for centuries of stability, creativity, and sacred thought.

He was a builder — yes — but also a visionary.

Senusret oversaw the construction of temples, shrines, and cities. One of his greatest contributions was the expansion of the temple at Karnak, long before it became the vast religious complex we know today. His influence runs through its foundations like a forgotten prayer. He also built the White Chapel, a jewel of limestone, whose reliefs are so fine they seem to breathe.

But Senusret was not only interested in walls and offerings. He was also remembered as a patron of literature. The Middle Kingdom, under his reign, saw the blossoming of Egyptian wisdom texts — reflective, moral, almost meditative works. Texts like The Instructions of Amenemhat echo the anxieties of power, the impermanence of life, and the need for clarity and conscience in leadership.

There is a quiet emotional intelligence to this era — and to this king.

And yet, despite all this, Senusret I is often overlooked in modern retellings of Egyptian history. He does not command the same fame as Ramses the Great. He does not shine with the mystery of Tutankhamun. But perhaps that’s what makes him even more compelling.

His greatness was not carved in gold.
It was etched into truthritual, and the sacred geometry of kingship.

To find his name carved inside a Serekh, on a worn piece of granite, is to be reminded that some legacies aren’t loud — they’re lasting.

And that’s what I felt when I stood before that broken stone.
The unfinished Horus name. The presence of a lion goddess. The artistry embedded in the hardest of stones. It all whispered the same message:

“This king mattered.”

Not because he demanded to be remembered,
but because he ruled in such a way that the land remembered him anyway.

Senusret I was a giant — not in size, but in spirit.
Not in legend, but in legacy.
And now, as his name emerges from ruin and rises again in memory, perhaps we can finally listen to what he stood for:

Order. Wisdom. Beauty without arrogance.
And the sacred work of holding the kingdom steady.

What Senusret I Broken Stone Still Teaches Us Today

Broken but Not Silent: What This Stone Still Tells Us

There’s a quiet dignity in things that endure.
Not in perfection — but in presence.

The granite stone bearing the fading name of Senusret I is broken.
The goddess beside him is weathered.
The symbols have softened, blurred by time, sand, and silence.
But even in this fractured state, the stone is not silent.

It speaks.

Not in the language of complete inscriptions or flawless reliefs, but in the echo of what once mattered. In the deliberate shape of what remains. In the way your breath slows when you stand before it, unsure of why — but knowing that you’re in the presence of something sacred.

This stone doesn’t need to be whole to tell its story.
Its power lies in its survival.

In Egypt, the act of naming was not merely ceremonial. To inscribe a name in stone was to call it into eternity — to offer it a body beyond the body. The name of a king, a goddess, even a sacred ritual, wasn’t meant to be whispered and forgotten. It was meant to be read by the future.

And here we are.

Even with the Serekh partially damaged.
Even with the glyphs faded.
Even without certainty.
We still feel it.

We feel the purpose in the lines.
The reverence in the stone.
The intention behind the placement of each figure, each gesture.

There’s something profoundly human in this experience — to stand in front of something ancient and realize that you are part of the story it was meant for. That the past doesn’t end — it simply waits for eyes willing to see it anew.

And maybe that’s what this broken stone teaches best of all:

That memory does not need to be whole to be true.
That stories can survive in fragments.
That silence still contains song.

I stood in front of that relief not as an archaeologist, not as a tourist, but as someone who believes in the dignity of forgotten things. I didn’t need the full name to recognize the weight of legacy. I didn’t need the goddess labeled to know she was there in protection, in praise.

Sometimes what’s missing creates space for a deeper kind of knowing.

And in that space, this stone lives.

It lives in every question it raises.
In every emotion it stirs.
In every person who pauses long enough to wonder:
Who was this king? Who was this goddess? Why does this matter to me now?

It matters because we are still asking.
Because we are still listening.
Because something inside us knows that broken does not mean forgotten.

And as long as there are eyes to see, hearts to feel, and hands willing to trace the cracks — this stone, like Senusret’s name, will never be truly lost.

You can read more about the Serekh name of Senusret I here

FAQ Senusret I

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Karima Lachtane discover on the broken granite stone?

A relief likely linked to Senusret I, featuring a Serekh with a Horus name and a goddess, offering insight into 12th Dynasty sacred symbolism.

What is a Serekh in ancient Egyptian inscriptions?

A Serekh is a sacred rectangular frame containing a pharaoh’s Horus name, with a falcon perched above it, symbolizing divine kingship and protection.

Why was granite used in ancient Egyptian inscriptions?

Granite was chosen for its durability and symbolic permanence. Carving into it required immense skill and devotion, making it ideal for sacred names and divine images.

Which goddess is depicted beside Senusret I’s Serekh?

The goddess may be Sekhmet, Hathor, or Herher — all lioness-linked deities known to protect and empower pharaohs, especially in sacred ritual scenes.

Who was Senusret I and why is he important in ancient Egyptian history?

Senusret I was a 12th Dynasty pharaoh known for building temples like Karnak’s early structures and supporting literature and wisdom traditions in the Middle Kingdom.

What can we learn from a broken ancient Egyptian stone?

Even damaged artifacts carry emotional and historical meaning. The broken relief of Senusret I reminds us that memory, legacy, and power can survive in fragments.

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